条件表現N4

〜ば

if... (general condition)

Structure

V-ば形(え段+ば);い形容詞(語幹+ければ);な形容詞(語幹+ならば)

Explanation

Verb ba-form + ば or い-adjective minus い + ければ marks a condition, "if...", often for general or objective relations. E.g., 春になれば、桜が咲く.

Examples

天気がよければ、出かけましょう。

Let's go out if the weather is nice.

安ければ、買います。

If it's cheap, I'll buy it.

Note

ば marks objective, general conditions; the result clause cannot be a strong volitional like a command or request. Often pairs with ほど. 〜ばいい means "it'd be good if...".

Related Grammar

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