敬語N4

〜れる/られる(敬語)

to do... (honorific with reru/rareru)

Structure

V-未然形 + れる / られる(尊敬)

Explanation

Verb mizen-form + れる/られる can form an honorific for the listener's or a superior's action. Same form as the passive; distinguish by context (先生はもう帰られました). Common in speech.

Examples

先生はもう帰られました。

The teacher has already left.

お客様が来られました。

The guest has arrived.

Note

The honorific reru/rareru is identical to the passive; if the subject is a superior, it is honorific. Common in speech; お/ご〜になる is better for formal use.

Related Grammar

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