助詞N5

〜など

and so on / etc.

Structure

N + など

Explanation

Means "and so on, etc." Used after nouns to indicate examples (implying there are others). Can be written as 等.

Examples

机の上に本やペンなどがあります。

There are things like books and pens on the desk.

東京や大阪などに行きました。

I went to places like Tokyo and Osaka.

Note

など often pairs with や: 〜や〜など. In casual speech, なんか is also used.

Related Grammar

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