状態・変化N2

〜まま(に)

as it is / leaving... as is / in the state of...

Structure

V-た形/ない形 + まま;N + の + まま

Explanation

Keeps the state of the first clause while the main action happens. Attached to the ta-form/nai-form of verbs or noun + の. ままにする = leave as is; ままに = as one pleases.

Examples

帽子をかぶったまま、部屋に入った。

I entered the room with my hat still on.

窓を開けたまま、寝てしまった。

I fell asleep leaving the window open.

Note

Similar to っぱなし but neutral; っぱなし often implies dissatisfaction. Common: 〜ままにしておく (leave as is).

Related Grammar

〜っぱなし〜ままに

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