状態・変化N2

〜っぱなし

leave... as is / keep... without attending to it

Structure

V-ます形(語幹)+ っぱなし

Explanation

Indicates leaving a state unattended and unchanged, often with dissatisfaction or blame. Attached to the masu-stem of verbs (テレビをつけっぱなし, 言いっぱなし). Also used as 〜っぱなしのN.

Examples

電気をつけっぱなしで、寝てしまった。

I fell asleep leaving the light on.

借りた本を読みっぱなしにして、返すのを忘れた。

I left the borrowed book half-read and forgot to return it.

Note

っぱなし is usually negative and critical. Similar to まま, but stresses an unfinished, neglected state.

Related Grammar

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