接続・逆接N3

〜で(原因・理由)

because of... / due to... (reason)

Structure

N + で(原因・理由)

Explanation

で marks a reason or cause, "because of...". Attaches directly to nouns (風邪で休む). More concise than から/ので.

Examples

風邪で会社を休みました。

I took a day off work because of a cold.

大雪で新幹線が運休になりました。

The shinkansen was cancelled due to heavy snow.

Note

で (reason) attaches to nouns for objective causes. Note the difference from で (means/place).

Related Grammar

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