文末表現N3

〜ぬ・〜ん

not... (literary negative)

Structure

V-未然形 + ぬ / ん

Explanation

The literary negative ぬ/ん, equivalent to ない. Attaches to the mizen-form (言わぬが花). Used in idioms and writing.

Examples

彼は何も言わぬまま、部屋を出ていった。

He left the room without saying anything.

見知らぬ人に、道を聞かれました。

A stranger asked me for directions.

Note

ぬ/ん is the literary negative used in idioms (言わぬが花, 見知らぬ人). In speech ん appears as in わからん.

Related Grammar

〜ない〜ず

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