助詞N3

〜さえ

even... / so much as...

Structure

N + さえ

Explanation

Gives an extreme example, "even... / so much as...". Attaches to a noun + さえ (名前さえ書けない).

Examples

疲れすぎて、歩くことさえできません。

I'm so tired I can't even walk.

忙しくて、ご飯を食べる時間さえありません。

I'm so busy I don't even have time to eat.

Note

さえ gives an extreme example, often with a negative main clause. Similar to まで/も but stronger.

Related Grammar

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