状態・変化N1

〜つ〜つ

now... now... / alternately... / mutually...

Structure

V-ます形(語幹)+ つ + V-ます形(語幹)+ つ

Explanation

V-masu-stem + つ + V-masu-stem + つ: two actions alternate or are mutual. E.g., 行きつ戻りつ, 持ちつ持たれつ.

Examples

彼は部屋を行きつ戻りつしながら考えていた。

He paced back and forth in the room, thinking.

夫婦は助け合い、持ちつ持たれつの関係だ。

The couple support each other in a give-and-take relationship.

Note

Mostly fixed pairs (行きつ戻りつ, 持ちつ持たれつ, 浮きつ沈みつ). A literary remnant.

Related Grammar

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