接続・逆接N1

〜(よ)うとも、〜くとも

even if... / no matter how... / even though...

Structure

V-意志形 + とも;い形語幹 + くとも

Explanation

A classical remnant meaning even if...: V-volitional + とも, or i-adjective + くとも.

Examples

どんなに困難だろうとも、最後まで挑戦する。

No matter how difficult it is, I'll keep challenging myself to the end.

例え高かろうとも、必要なものは買う。

Even if it's expensive, I'll buy what I need.

Note

The literary form of ても, common in writing, often with どんなに or 例え.

Related Grammar

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